Estadio José Zorrilla
Valladolid, Spain
Overview
Estadio José Zorrilla, opened in 1982, is a historic venue that holds the distinction of being the only purpose-built stadium constructed specifically for the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Home to Real Valladolid, this 27,618-capacity stadium is named after the famous Romantic poet José Zorrilla, who was born in Valladolid. The stadium features a distinctive horseshoe design, with the southern end enclosed in 1986 to improve atmosphere and protect fans from Valladolid's notoriously harsh weather. Located in Spain's capital of Castile and León, the stadium has undergone several renovations, most notably in 2019 when the pitch was lowered and the moat removed, adding more seats and bringing spectators closer to the action. Despite its exposure to the elements, which earned it the nickname "Estadio de la Pulmonía" (Pneumonia Stadium), José Zorrilla remains an atmospheric venue where passionate Castilian supporters create a formidable home advantage. The stadium represents pride for Spain's historic heartland.
Key Features
- ✓Only purpose-built stadium for the 1982 FIFA World Cup
- ✓Named after Romantic poet José Zorrilla, native of Valladolid
- ✓Distinctive horseshoe design with enclosed southern end
- ✓Renovated in 2019 with lowered pitch and removed moat for better sightlines
- ✓Notorious for harsh weather conditions, nicknamed "Pneumonia Stadium"
History
Estadio José Zorrilla officially opened on 20 February 1982 with a league match between Real Valladolid and Athletic Club, which Valladolid won 1-0. Designed by architect Ricardo Soria and completed at a cost of around 800 million pesetas, it was the only stadium built from scratch specifically for the 1982 World Cup. The venue was named after José Zorrilla y Moral (1817-1893), the Romantic poet famous for "Don Juan Tenorio", who was born in Valladolid. When it opened, the stadium featured an open horseshoe shape with three sides and a capacity just over 30,000. The design deliberately left the southern end open, creating a distinctive appearance. During the 1982 World Cup, the stadium hosted three group-stage matches. However, its exposed position on flat terrain and the open design left spectators vulnerable to Valladolid's cold winds and rain. This quickly earned it the infamous nickname "Estadio de la Pulmonía" (Pneumonia Stadium). In 1986, the club decided to enclose the stadium by adding a stand at the north end, creating the current horseshoe configuration and raising capacity to 37,500. This improvement provided better weather protection though the exposed nature remained. In 1995, following the Taylor Report and Spanish safety regulations, the stadium was converted to all-seater, significantly reducing capacity. Subsequent safety and comfort improvements further reduced numbers to around 26,512. The most significant recent renovation came in 2019, when major works saw the pitch lowered and the moat separating fans from the field removed. This allowed additional seating to be installed and brought spectators much closer to the action, raising capacity to the current 27,618. These improvements transformed the viewing experience whilst maintaining the stadium's historic character. Real Valladolid's history of yo-yoing between divisions means the stadium has experienced varying atmospheres, from Primera División intensity to Segunda División determination.
Seating Guide
Match Day Experience
Getting There
🚇 Metro
Valladolid does not have a metro system. The city relies on an extensive bus network, taxis, and walking for transport to the stadium. The city's manageable size and flat terrain make most locations accessible.
🚌 Bus
Several city bus lines serve Estadio José Zorrilla. Routes 5, 10, and D all stop near the stadium. From Valladolid city centre (Campo Grande or Plaza Mayor areas), take line 5 or 10, which run frequently especially on match days. Journey time is approximately 15-20 minutes. AUVASA operates Valladolid's bus network.
🅿️ Parking
Parking is available in streets around the stadium and in nearby designated parking areas. The stadium area has more parking availability than many Spanish venues, though spaces still fill on match days. Arriving 60-90 minutes early is advisable for drivers. Traffic approaching the stadium can be moderate before kickoff but is generally more manageable than in larger cities.
🚶 From City Center
The stadium is approximately 3.5km from Valladolid city centre (Campo Grande area). For those staying centrally, it's a 40-45 minute walk through residential areas. The flat terrain makes walking easy, and some fans enjoy the stroll as part of the match day experience. Taxis are readily available and affordable for those preferring not to walk.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Estadio José Zorrilla has a current capacity of 27,618 spectators following the 2019 renovation which lowered the pitch and removed the moat. The capacity has varied throughout its history, peaking at 37,500 after the 1986 enclosure.
The stadium opened on 20 February 1982 with Real Valladolid defeating Athletic Club 1-0. It was the only purpose-built stadium constructed specifically for the 1982 FIFA World Cup.
The nickname "Estadio de la Pulmonía" (Pneumonia Stadium) arose due to the stadium's exposed location on flat terrain and harsh weather conditions. Cold winds, rain, and unpredictable Castilian weather made early matches uncomfortable for spectators.
Yes, Estadio José Zorrilla hosted three group-stage matches during the 1982 FIFA World Cup. It was the only stadium built from scratch specifically for that tournament.
City buses are convenient, with routes 5, 10, and D serving the stadium. Taxis are also readily available. The stadium is about 3.5km from the city centre, making it walkable for those who don't mind a 40-45 minute stroll on flat terrain.
Valladolid's city centre, particularly around Plaza Mayor, offers excellent traditional Castilian cuisine. Try local specialities like lechazo asado (roast lamb) and wines from nearby Ribera del Duero. Many traditional bars and restaurants provide authentic pre-match dining.
Yes, the stadium has designated accessible seating and facilities for disabled supporters. It's advisable to contact Real Valladolid in advance to arrange appropriate seating and assistance.
Real Valladolid offers stadium tours on non-match days, typically including access to the pitch, dressing rooms, and tunnel. Booking in advance through the club's official website is recommended.
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Nearby Hotels
- Hotel Colón Plaza3.0km
- NH Ciudad de Valladolid2.8km
- Hotel Zenit Imperial3.2km
- Hotel Olid3.5km
- Atrio Hotel3.8km